死亡提醒效应的心理机制及影响因素

死亡提醒效应是指个体在死亡提醒后会产生世界观防御或自尊寻求的一种普遍现象。其心理机制是以死亡想法通达性为指标的潜在死亡焦虑，影响因素则包括年龄、宗教信仰、结构需求、自我控制、依恋类型等个体差异和不同的情境启动。未来研究应解释与死亡无直接关联的刺激可引发类似效应的原因，进一步阐释与证实潜在的死亡焦虑，并明确自尊对死亡提醒效应的影响。

The Psychological Mechanism and Influencing Factors of Mortality Salience Effects

Mortality salience effects,which are an important part of the terror management theory,refer to the universal phenomenon that people would defend their world outlook or strive for self-esteem after mortality salience.That is to say,when people are reminded of death,they will respond more positively toward those who uphold their values and more negatively to those who violate these values,or they will try to live up to the standards of values from which their self-esteem is derived.A lot of experiments,condu...