自我提升的研究现状与展望

自我提升一直是人格和社会心理学研究中的主要问题。自我提升的概念界定可分为知觉自我与知觉他人的比较、自我知觉与外在标准的比较、基于社会关系模式（SRM）的界定等几种方法；相应地，测量自我提升的方法有社会赞许性测验、内省测验、标准差异测验、过分－宣称技术、环状设计中的测量等；介绍了自我提升与心理健康、生理变化、自尊、成绩的关系，以及自我提升的跨文化研究。最后，提出了自我提升研究中存在的不足以及今后的研究方向

The Development and Prospect of Self-enhancement Researches

Self-enhancement researches were important topics of personal and social psychology. Self-enhancement was conceptualized by comparing between perceived self and perceived other or by comparing self-perception and Criterion. And a new interpersonal approach about self-enhancement was based on SRM. Measures of socially desirable responding, intrapsychic measures, criterion discrepancy measures, measures in round-robin design, and the over-claiming technique were the main measures of self-enhancement. Researches of relations between self-enhancement and mental health, biological profiles, self-esteem, performance were main researches domains. The cross-culture research of self-enhancement was introduced. At last, the prospect of self-enhancement researches was discussed.