内隐自尊与外显自尊关系的新认识

内隐自尊和外显自尊是自我评价体系中两个非常重要的结构。以往研究基于统计独立性、自身发展性以及双认知系统等角度提出内隐自尊和外显自尊是两个相互独立的结构。但是,越来越多的证据表明,在改善测验工具、动机因素和研究方法之后,内隐自尊与外显自尊显著相关,并且两者之间的关系得到神经机制的佐证。虽然内隐自尊和外显自尊是两个不同的结构,但是它们并不是简单独立关系,而是紧密联系和相互作用于个体的自我评价。

New Understanding on the Relationship between Implicit Self-esteem and Explicit Self-esteem

Implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem were two important self-evaluating systems.In the light of statistical independence,development independence,as well as dual cognitive systems,past researches agreed they were two dissociated structures.However,after improving the test tool,motives,and so on,researches have obtained more and more evidences to dictate that implicit and explicit measures sometimes showed substantial correlations,and the evidence was supported by neuroscience.In this paper,the authors proposed though implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem were two differences structures,they were simple independent relationship.In fact,they were of close connection and interacted with each other,and implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem contributed to self evaluation by the way.