中国背景下农民工创业成长的过程机制

农民工创业研究伴随着寻找创业沃土的渴求而兴起, 有创业意向, 选择正确商业概念来采取行动策略并发展有价值的商业机会使企业成长对任何一个创业者至关重要, 也与国家目前弘扬以创业带动就业的时代主题一致。相比国外创业研究的盛行, 国内对该主题的本土化实证研究尚待加强。经过对以往研究的总结分析, 结合本土化研究取向, 本研究拟采用半结构化访谈、配对成组问卷的现场研究和实验室模拟研究方法, 以行动策略与社会网络理论为基础, 探索变革背景下中国农民工创业成功成长的过程机制, 具体包括三方面研究：(1)从特质因素探讨农民工创业主动性、动态能力和创业效能感对创业意向、机会识别和行动策略的影响; (2)从社会网络和社会资本因素探讨农民工社会资本特征对设定目标、采取行动策略、识别机会的影响,即, 社会资本如何影响农民工的创业成长; (3)农民工创业行动策略对创业绩效的影响。

The Formation Mechanism Research of Chinese Migrant Worker's Entrepreneurial Growth in Chinese Context

Migrant worker’s entrepreneurial research grows more and more popular theme with pursuing fertile ground of entrepreneurship.It is of the most important for any of entrepreneur to select a right business concept,adapt strategic action and develop it to be a potential business opportunity.And it is consistent with the development strategy of enlarging employment and the promotion of establishing a business driving obtaining employment.Compared with the popular research of foreign entrepreneurship,localization on empirical study entered into the initial stage in China.However,it is the key factor for seizing entrepreneur’s need.The research adapts field study and lab simulation of semi-structured interview and matched-sample questionnaire.And the study based on strategic action and social network theory and explored the migrant worker’s successful mechanism of entrepreneurial process and development in the transitional background.The whole study includes three sub-studies:Focusing on the exploration of migrant worker’s self-action which includes the trait-activation-based of entrepreneurial initiation,dynamic capability,entrepreneurial self-efficacy that has influence on strategic action and opportunity identification;Focusing on the exploration of social action which includes the social-network-based of social capital that has influence on goal-setting,adaptation of strategic action and identification of opportunity,namely,how social capital had influence on entrepreneurial development of migrant worker;Focusing on task-activation which includes the research of the mechanism on migrant worker’s entrepreneurial development.