| 功能性便秘 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡剑锋,毛晨蕾. 功能性便秘[J]. 医学与哲学(人文社会医学版), 2008, 29(6): 15-17 |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡剑锋 毛晨蕾 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西蓝天学院,江西南昌330098 |
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| 摘 要： | 功能性便秘是常见的慢性便秘，罗马III提出了新的诊断标准。功能性便秘的一般治疗包括定期排便、增加活动、增加纤维素摄取，改变生活方式和调整情绪。慢传输型便秘的药物选择膨胀性泻药、渗透性泻剂、促动力剂、氯通道激活剂等。功能性排便障碍型患者可选择生物反馈治疗。治疗成功后应调节剂量，维持疗效。外科治疗应有严格的适应证。进一步研究结肠动力与排便生理，以提高对疾病的认识和提出有效的治疗。
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| 关 键 词： | 慢性便秘 功能性便秘 诊断 治疗 |
Neuroethics: Intersections between the Humanities and Neuroscience |
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| HU Jian-feng,MAO Chen-lei.Jiangxi Bluesky University,Nanchang ,China. Neuroethics: Intersections between the Humanities and Neuroscience[J]. Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition, 2008, 29(6): 15-17 |
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| Authors: | HU Jian-feng MAO Chen-lei.Jiangxi Bluesky University Nanchang China |
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| Affiliation: | HU Jian-feng,MAO Chen-lei.Jiangxi Bluesky University,Nanchang 330098,China |
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| Abstract: | The neurosciences play an increasingly prominent role in society,which gives rise to numerous ethical and legal problems.As a result,neuroethics is currently undergoing an explosive growth.Neuroethics,a new field at the intersection of bioethics and neuroscience,is founded on discussions associated with mind and behavior.Broadly defined,neuroethics is concerned with ethical,legal and social policy implications of neuroscience. |
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| Keywords: | neuroethics neuroscience ethics fMRI |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
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