齐都临淄空间形态演变的功能性导向

战国时期临淄小城的修筑,是临淄城市空间发展的重要节点,使其空间形态出现了功能性导向的演变:在布局形式上,由宫城、郭城内外相套演变为小城、大城相互衔联。在功能配置上,以宫廷、官府为中心的政治性功能设施,部署于小城,形成以宫为核心的政治功能区;而市、手工业作坊等经济性功能设施,分布在大城,形成以市为核心的经济功能区。在地形利用上,将宫城布置在西南部地势高亢处,以利于防守和排水。这种演变趋向,表明我国古代都城空间形态,越来越贴近政治、军事、经济功能的实际需要,逐渐从形式上的规范走向功能上的实用。

Function-orientated Space Evolvement of Linzi

The constructing of the Small City in Linzi during the Warring States Period is an important step in the development of Linzi＇s urban spatial construction. It was more function--oriented： in its layout, the Palace City in the center surrounded by the Outer City was replaced by the Small City interacting with the Big one; in its function partitioning, there appeared the explicit division between the Small City and the Big City--while the political facilities, the palace and the ministries included, were distributed in the Small City, the palace--centered political area, the markets and workshops were in the Big City to function as the market--centered economic zone; in the utilization of city terrain, the feature that the south was higher than the north. Was taken into full consideration--the Palace City was thus positioned at the high terrace in the southwest to control the whole city, enhancing both the military defense and water discharge. This tendency showed that the spatial form of ancient capital cities was more and more adjusted to the political, military and economic needs, changing from emphasizing on form to valuing its function.