| 儿童青少年返回抑制发展的实验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 钞秋玲,沈德立,白学军.儿童青少年返回抑制发展的实验研究[J].心理发展与教育,2008,24(2):23-28. |
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| 作者姓名： | 钞秋玲 沈德立 白学军 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西安交通大学高等教育研究所, 西安, 710049;2. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心, 天津, 300074 |
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| 基金项目： | 全国教育科学规划国家社会科学基金重点项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用返回抑制线索——靶子模式,比较了单线索和双线索条件下儿童返回抑制的发展变化。选取了4组被试,6岁、9岁、12岁和17岁各20名。结果显示:(1)儿童返回抑制在单线索条件下出现的晚,而在双线索条件下出现的早;(2)返回抑制出现的时间进程随年龄的增长而逐渐显现,年龄对返回抑制有重要影响;(3)儿童返回抑制发展的关键期可能是在12岁左右。
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| 关 键 词： | 返回抑制 儿童 单线索 双线索 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-4918(2008)02-0023-28 |
Experimental Research on Development of Inhibition of Return in Children |
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| CHAO Qiu-ling,SHEN De-li,BAI Xue-jun.Experimental Research on Development of Inhibition of Return in Children[J].Psychological Development and Education,2008,24(2):23-28. |
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| Authors: | CHAO Qiu-ling SHEN De-li BAI Xue-jun |
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| Institution: | 1. Center for Psychology and Behavior Studies Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074, China;2. Institute of High Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049 |
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| Abstract: | The study compared the changing conditions of inhibition of return (IOR) in children when the single and double cue-target procedures were used respect ively, and 80 participants were divided into four groups of 6-years-old (n=20), 9-years-old (n=20), 12-years-old (n=20) and 17-years-old (n=20). The results revealed that (1) IOR in children appears earlier in single procedure and IOR is delayed in double procedure; (2) the time course of IOR appears gradually with increase of age. The IOR might be influenced by the age; (3) the critical period of development of IOR of children is probably the time when he or she is about 12 years of age. |
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| Keywords: | Inhibition of return Children Single procedure Double procedure |
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