| 意识和无意识权衡现象的四个特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨治良,李林. 意识和无意识权衡现象的四个特征[J]. 心理科学, 2003, 26(6): 962-966 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨治良 李林 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学心理学系,上海,200062 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目 ,批准号 3 0 170 3 2 0 |
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| 摘 要： | 本实验以探讨意识和无意识之间的复杂关系为目的 ,采用 5 (年龄 :老年、中年、大学生、初三和高小 )× 2 (贡献来源 :意识和无意识 )的两因素混合设计 ,通过加工分离程序 (PDP)的包含和排除测验 ,计算意识和无意识的贡献大小。结果表明在对具体图片的记忆中 ,1)意识和无意识贡献出现了发展上的分离 ;2 )老年组的无意识贡献高于意识贡献 ,但未达到显著水平 ,其余四个组别则表现出意识贡献水平极其显著地高于无意识贡献水平。在此基础上 ,本研究对意识和无意识的权衡现象的四个特征 (相互独立、相互作用、互为主次、互相依存 )分别进行了阐述
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| 关 键 词： | 无意识理论 潜意识模型 内隐学习 外显学习 |
Four Characteristics of the Trade-off Phenomenon Between Consciousness and Unconsciousness |
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| Yang Zhiliang,Li Lin. Four Characteristics of the Trade-off Phenomenon Between Consciousness and Unconsciousness[J]. Psychological Science, 2003, 26(6): 962-966 |
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| Authors: | Yang Zhiliang Li Lin |
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| Abstract: | PDP was used to explored the relationship between consciousness and unconsciousness, which was calculated from the inclusion and exclusion tests. The design was 5(age) *2(contributions: consciousness and unconsciousness ).The results revealed that in the memory for concrete pictures: 1)there was developmental separation between consciousness and unconsciousness. 2) the effect of unconsciousness was greater than that of consciousness in the geriatric group, while in the other groups consciousness effect was significantly greater than that of unconsciousness. The four characteristics of the trade-off between consciousness and unconsciousness were discussed: dependence, interaction, unequal and interdependence. |
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| Keywords: | consciousness unconsciousness trade-off |
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