新生儿面孔识别中的两种偏好现象

面孔偏好和吸引力偏好是新生儿（0~1个月）面孔识别中两种重要的偏好现象。面孔偏好（face preference）是指呈现面孔和非面孔刺激时个体偏好面孔的现象；吸引力偏好（attractiveness preference）是指呈现面孔刺激时个体偏好有吸引力面孔的现象。文章从行为研究和原因探析两个方面对新生儿面孔偏好和吸引力偏好的研究概况进行了介绍，认为主体、客体、环境三方面都在不同程度上影响着新生儿的面孔识别行为，指出未来的研究还应在实验对象、实验材料等方面进一步努力。

Two Preferences in the Newborns' Face Recognition

Face preference and attractiveness preference are two important preference phenomena in the newborns' face recognition. Face preference means that newborns prefer face stimuli when presented face and nonface stimuli. Attractiveness preference means that newborns prefer attractive face when presented face stimuli. This paper introduces the overview of newborns' face preference and attractiveness preference from behavior research and cause analysis, holds that to some extent, subject, object, and environment all contribute to newborns' face recognition, and points out that future researches should go further at subjects, experimental materials and so on.