Faith for atheists and agnostics |
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Authors: | Wallace A Murphree |
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Institution: | (1) Mississippi State University, USA |
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Abstract: | Conclusion In this paper I challenge both the contemporary secular view that religious faith is not a virtue, and also the contemporary
theistic view that religious faith is a virtue that is unavailable to nonbelievers. Although these views appear reasonable
from the respective sides when faith is interpreted as belief, if faith is understood to be the entrusting of one’s ultimate
concerns to whatever powers are in control (as I suggest), then such faith, with its accompanying ‘freedom from bondage’ (Spinoza),
not only appears to be a virtue in itself, but it also appears to be one that can be achieved by nonbelievers as well as by
theists.
This is not to claim, however, that theists should hold the nonbeliever’s faith to be as viable as their own (or vice versa);
rather, it is to claim that there is no more reason for theists to hold that nonbelievers must be without faith than there
is for them to hold that nonbelievers must be without hope or love.
Still, of course, it may be that God does exist and that the belief that he exists is part of the formula for the realization
of some ultimate religious concern, such as eternal life. (For example, it could have been that there was a person conducting
a rescue mission for the mountain climbers, but who refused to bring those who did not believe so to final safety, even though
they has boarded the platform.) So, if God does exist and if the formula for eternal life, for example, does include the requirement
that creatures believe that he exists, then atheists and agnostics will certainly have erred by not embracing theism. But
their error then (assuming their doubts not to be the products of such vices as pride or dishonesty) will have been an error
in calculative judgment, rather than a failure in virtue: they will have erred by not having engaged a hypnotist—at least
in last resort— to equip them with a precautionary theism. |
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