自闭症的性别差异及其与认知神经功能障碍的关系

儿童自闭症的发病率男性高于女性，已在世界各国的研究者中形成共识。自闭症患者在行为障碍，言语障碍和智力特征上的性别差异较为显著。这种性别差异的原因，显示自闭症的发症有其基因变异，以及神经生物学遗传因素所存在。神经生物学的障碍与自闭症儿童的认知神经功能障碍具有密切的对应关系。理解自闭症发生机制中的性别差异问题，对于探究自闭症的病因学，以及在今后诊断工具的开发和自闭症儿童的治疗、教育过程中，具有较高的临床应用价值。

The Gender Diferences of Autism and Its Relationship to Nervi Cognition Dysfunctions

It is well accepted that male/boy autism morbidity(incidence of autistism)is higher than the female/girl one.The gender difference of autism lies in behavior disorder,dysphonia and intellectual characteristics.The causes of the gender difference in autism are the genetic variation or the inherent factors of neurobiology.There is a close relationship between the neurobiological disorder and autistic children's nervi cognition dysfunction.The understanding of the causal mechanism of autistic gender difference is of a greater value in the process of inquring the etiology,developing new diagnosable methods,autism therapy and educating autistic children.