Effect of reading with reversed speech on frequency of stuttering in adults |
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Authors: | Rami Manish K Diederich Elisa |
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Affiliation: | Stuttering Research Laboratory, Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks 58202-8040, USA. manish.rami@und.edu |
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Abstract: | This study explored the effect of reading with reversed speech on the frequency of stuttering. Eight adults who stutter served as participants and read four 300-syllable passages while listening to three types of speech stimuli: normal speech (choral reading), reversed speech at normal speed, reversed speech at half speed, and a control condition of no auditory feedback. A repeated-measures analysis of variance showed a significant decrease in stuttering frequency in the choral reading condition but not in reversed speech at normal and half speed. However, the reversed speech at half-speed condition showed a large effect size (omega2 = 0.32). Data suggest that a forward moving speech feedback is not essential to decrease the frequency of stuttering in adults who stutter. |
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