残疾儿童心理健康对家长亲职压力的影响:有调节的中介效应

为探讨残疾儿童心理健康与家长亲职压力的关系，揭示亲社会行为在残疾儿童情绪行为问题与家长亲职压力之间的中介作用，以及问题影响程度的调节效应，本研究采用短式亲职压力量表、长处和困难问卷分别对199名残疾儿童及其家长进行问卷调查，结果发现：（1）残疾儿童情绪行为问题对家长的亲职压力有显著的正向预测作用；（2）亲社会行为在残疾儿童情绪行为问题与亲职压力之间起着部分中介的作用；（3）问题影响程度能够调节该中介效应，当问题影响程度越小时，中介效应越显著。可见，亲社会行为能够缓冲残疾儿童情绪行为问题对家长亲职压力的负向影响，并且问题影响程度越小，这种缓冲作用越明显。

Effects of Mental Health of Disabled Children on Parenting Stress: A Moderated Mediation Model

Adopting Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire to investigate 199 parents of disabled children in this study, to explore the relationship between mental health of disabled children and parenting stress, and to reveal the mediating role of prosocial behavior, as well as the moderating role of the influence level of difficulties. The results displayed that:(1) Emotional behavior problems of disabled children positively predicted parenting stress;(2) Prosocial behavior mediated the relationship between mental health of disabled children and parenting stress;(3) The influence level of difficulties moderate the mediating effect, when the influence is smaller, the mediation effect is more significant. The results suggest that prosocial behavior plays a buffering role in the relationship between mental health of disabled children and parenting stress, and the effect will be more obviously when the influence is smaller.