道德困境之困境—— 情与理的辩争

道德判断是人类日常生活中必不可少的评价性活动之一, 但道德判断中情与理的作用争执不休。从休谟和康德的哲学论争到发展心理学家对道德推理的关注, 直至现代社会心理学家对情绪的重新审视, 道德判断的决策机制已经演变为多种模型相互竞争的局面。在回顾和分析道德判断各种理论的基础上, 阐述了情绪和推理在道德判断中的作用, 认为今后应当更多地关注道德推理的实际作用, 并当运用更为先进的操纵手段, 同时注重情境的影响来考察道德判断中情与理的问题。

Dilemma of Moral Dilemmas: The Conflict between Emotion and Reasoning in Moral Judgments

Though moral judgment ranks among one of the most essential human activities,arguments about the roles of emotion and reasoning play in moral judgment never cease.From the philosophical controversy between Hume and Kant to the debates among developmental psychologists;from social psychology arguments about the power of the situations to neuroscience insights about the brain constraints to human morality,modern psychology has witnessed the paradigm shifts from time to time concerning the importance of emotio...