| 面孔重复启动效应:知觉结构和语义表征的贡献 |
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| 引用本文： | 段海军,蔺素琴. 面孔重复启动效应:知觉结构和语义表征的贡献[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2011, 9(4): 310-314 |
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| 作者姓名： | 段海军 蔺素琴 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学教师专业能力发展中心,西安710062;山西师范大学教师教育学院,临汾041004 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家教师教育985优势学科项目(GJ9850104);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(10YJAXLX007) |
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| 摘 要： | 以30名大学生为被试,探讨了熟悉和陌生的正倒立面孔对重复启动效应的影响,以此考察知觉结构和语义表征对面孔重复启动的贡献.结果表明:(1)熟悉面孔的重复启动既存在知觉启动也存在语义启动,而不熟悉面孔仅仅存在知觉启动.(2)知觉结构和语义表征对启动效应的贡献是联合的,而不是分离的；在熟悉面孔中,语义表征对重复启动的贡献大于知觉结构的贡献.(3)知觉结构和语义表征对重复启动的贡献与加工阶段有关.知觉结构在初始阶段起作用,随后作用逐渐减弱；而语义表征存在于信息加工的整个过程.
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| 关 键 词： | 面孔识别 重复启动 知觉启动 语义启动 |
FACE REPETITION PRIMING EFFECT:THE CONTRIBUTION OF PERCEPTUAL STRUCTURE AND SEMANTIC REPRESENTATION |
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| Duan Haijun , Lin Suqin. FACE REPETITION PRIMING EFFECT:THE CONTRIBUTION OF PERCEPTUAL STRUCTURE AND SEMANTIC REPRESENTATION[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2011, 9(4): 310-314 |
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| Authors: | Duan Haijun Lin Suqin |
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| Affiliation: | (Center for Teacher Professional Ability Development,Shanxi Normal University,Xi′an 710062;College of Teacher Education,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041004) |
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| Abstract: | In order to investigate the contribution of perceptual structure and semantic representation on face repetition priming,this study explored priming effects of recognizing familiar and unfamiliar faces and how this priming is influenced by face inversion.30 participants(14 males and 16 females)volunteered to take part in experiment. The results are as follows:(1)Familiar faces show priming of perceptual structure and semantic representation, whereas unfamiliar ones only show priming of the perceptual structure;(2)The contribution of perceptual structure and semantic representation is not dissociated but combined,and the semantic priming effect is larger than the perceptual priming in familiar faces;(3)The contribution of perceptual structure and semantic representation is related to process stages.Perceptual structure facilitate repetition effects in early stage of processing,and semantic representation facilitate repetition effects through the whole stages of processing. |
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| Keywords: | face recognition repetition priming perceptual structure semantic representation. |
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