| 华人社会中的自谦初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡金生,黄希庭.华人社会中的自谦初探[J].心理科学,2006,29(6):1392-1395. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡金生 黄希庭 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 辽宁师范大学教育学院心理系,大连,116029;西南大学心理学院,重庆,400715
2. 西南大学心理学院,重庆,400715 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(批准号:05JZD00031)，西南大学国家重点学科基金项目(批准号:NSKD06001)，辽宁教育厅高等学校科研A类项目(05W139)的部分工作 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对典籍的梳理初步探讨了华人社会中自谦的内涵、实质和运作模式。自谦可能包涵“守弱处柔”、“卑己尊人”、“恭允克让”和“恭敬有实”四个方面。自谦的实质涉及“和合”、“远耻”、“隐显”;自谦包括“功利性”和“真诚性”两个因素,体现在“淡泊超脱—刻意功利”与“直率真诚—婉转伪饰”两个维度上。以这两个维度为基础的“谦礼”、“谦敬”、“谦卑”和“谦忍”可能是华人社会自谦的主要运作模式。
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| 关 键 词： | 华人 自谦 内涵 实质 运作模式 |
A Research on Self-modesty in Chinese Society |
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| Hu Jinsheng,Huang xiting.A Research on Self-modesty in Chinese Society[J].Psychological Science,2006,29(6):1392-1395. |
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| Authors: | Hu Jinsheng Huang xiting |
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| Institution: | 1 Department of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029;2 School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715 |
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| Abstract: | This article probed into the implication,essence and operating model of self-modesty in Chinese society.Self-modesty in such society may include the four aspects of "holding a weak and inferior position","humbling oneself to show respect","exercising restraint and forbearance to express modesty" and "behaving respectfully with sincerity". The essence of self-modesty is concerned with "sticking to harmony","eschewing shame" and "flaunting nothing".Self-modesty involves "utilitarianism" and "sincerity",which is embodied in two dimensions,i.e.,"frank and faithful " vs."tactful and hypocritical","indifferent and unconventional before fame and fortunes" vs."painstaking and greedy for material gains".On the basis of such factors the model of Chinese self-modesty may be constructed by the four aspects: polite modesty,respectful modesty,humble modesty and forbearing modesty. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese self-modesty implication essence model |
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