西方心理疗法的整合趋势及其前瞻

由于认识到各种心理疗法皆有不足，故从20世纪70年代以后，人们开始探讨心理疗法的整合问题。可从总体上把它划分为三个彼此关联的层面：技术上的折衷；寻求对疗效起作用的共同因素；以及理论上的整合。心理疗法整合的目的并不是要到一个能囊括一切的完美的体系，而是让人们以更为开放的态度和更为开阔的眼光，多维度、多视角地探索各疗法间相得益彰的方式。

The Integration Tendency of Psychotherapies and their Future Development

Since the 1970s, scholars have been disc ussing psy chotherapy integration because of the deficiencies of various psych otherapies. Psychotherapy integration can be divided into three levels: technica l eclecticism; seeking common factors that can lead to positive curative effects ; a nd theoretical integration. The target of psychotherapy integration should be a way of mutual complement for different psychotherapies.