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Practicing psychology without an empirical evidence-base: The bricoleur model
Affiliation:1. Department of Preventive Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois;2. Departments of Preventive Medicine, Medicine (Cardiology), Behavioral Sciences, and Pharmacology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois;3. Departments of Psychiatry, Epidemiology and Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;4. Division of Cardiology, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, New Jersey;5. Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;6. Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;7. Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota;1. Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver Campus, AERL Building, 429-2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada;2. Program on Water Governance, University of British Columbia, Vancouver Campus, AERL Building, 429-2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada;3. The Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver Campus, 1984 West Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada;1. Department of Preventive Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois;3. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois;4. Rush Center for Urban Health Equity, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois;2. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois;5. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lake Forest College, Lake Forest, Illinois;1. Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;2. UCLA Department of Health Services, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA;1. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States;2. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, Milano, Italy;3. Department of Economics, Bocconi University, Milano, Italy;4. Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States;5. Lumina Decision Systems, Los Gatos, CA, United States
Abstract:The scientist-practitioner-model is rejected, based on an earlier critique of the current paradigm for psychological research. Ten cases exemplifying a bricoleur type of practice without a discernible empirical evidence-base are briefly presented. In the absence of useful empirical scientific evidence, the bricoleur model is proposed as a possible rationale for professional psychological practice.
Keywords:Common sense  Empirical evidence-base  Bricoleur model  Scientist-practitioner model
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