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A multilevel moderated mediational model of the daily relationships between hassles,exhaustion, ego-resiliency and resulting emotional inertia
Institution:1. Sapienza, University of Rome, Italy;2. Arizona State University, United States;3. Rush University Medical Center, United States;1. FernUniversität in Hagen, Germany Universitätsstraße 33 (Building 1), 58084, Hagen, Germany;2. University of Wuppertal, Germany Gaußstr. 20, 42119, Wuppertal, Germany;3. Rush University Medical Center, 1645 W Jackson Blvd, Chicago, IL 60612, USA;1. Department of Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome, Italy;2. Postdoctoral Research, Department of Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome, Italy;1. Department of Psychology, Sapienza, University of Rome, Italy;2. Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Italy;3. Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Italy
Abstract:Negative emotional inertia refers to the degree of which a current emotional state can be predicted by a previous emotional state and it represents a relevant marker of psychological maladjustment. The current study tested a theoretical model in which the dynamic impact of daily hassles on negative emotional inertia is mediated by exhaustion, and moderated by individuals’ level of ego-resiliency. Participants were 173 sophomore students (60% females) who completed two diaries per day (every morning and evening) for 18 days. In line with our predictions, the results suggest that ego-resiliency is a key personal resource that might be able to buffer the detrimental effects of daily stressors on individuals’ negative emotional inertia. In addition, our study introduced exhaustion as a potential antecedent of inertia of negative emotions. Overall, our results support the value of exhaustion as the mediator, and of ego resiliency as the moderator, of the longitudinal relation between daily hassles and emotional inertia.
Keywords:Emotional inertia  Ego-resiliency  Exhaustion  Daily hassles  Moderated-mediation
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