外倾和神经质对情绪的影响

采用心理生理实验法和问卷法检验人格特质对情绪的影响。结果：高外倾的正情绪增强型调节多，正情绪也多；高神经质的负情绪增强型调节多，负情绪也多。厌恶情绪过程中，外倾的R-R间期增加大，躯体活动变化弱，快乐增加大，兴趣增加少；神经质的FT增加大，恐惧增强多。调节过程中，高外倾的FT增加大；神经质的FT增加弱，表情行为强度增强大。结论：外倾和神经质对厌恶情绪及其调节过程的情绪成分变化起复杂作用，配合其调节方式习惯，使各特质具有特别的情绪特点。

The Influence of Extraversion and Neuroticism on Emotions

The study tested the effects of EPQ traits on emotions by methods of survey and psycho-physiological experiments. Our results: the greater the positive-emotion-enhancing regulation of higher extraversion, the more positive emotions; the greater the negative-emotion-enhancing regulation of higher neuroticism, the more negative emotions. In the course of disgust, the longer the R-R interval of extraversion, the weaker the change of bodily movements; the greater the enjoyment, the less the increase of interest; the greater the FT of neuroticism, the greater the fear. During a regulation, the FT of higher extraversion greatly went up, the FT of neuroticism weakly increased, and the intensity of expressional behaviors became stronger. Our conclusion:extraversion and neuroticism play a complicated role in the emotion of disgust and its regulation.