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抑制对内隐刻板印象的影响研究
引用本文:连淑芳,杨治良. 抑制对内隐刻板印象的影响研究[J]. 心理科学, 2007, 30(4): 844-846,829
作者姓名:连淑芳  杨治良
作者单位:1. 上海政法学院社会科学系,上海,201701
2. 华东师范大学心理学系,上海,200062
摘    要:通过抑制组和控制组之间性别刻板印象的IAT的结果对比进行实验。研究表明:抑制策略的干预效果相当的明显,刻板印象的内隐效应在明显地减弱;在性别刻板印象上存在内隐效应,而且没有性别差异;内隐刻板印象是根深蒂固的,在内隐的和无意识的水平上抑制无法完全消除刻板印象;我们设计的性别刻板印象的IAT是可行的;要彻底消除刻板印象,改变社会本身、改变文化环境也许是一个最艰苦和最好的办法。

关 键 词:内隐刻板印象  抑制  IAT纸笔测验

A Study of the Influence of Inhibition on Implicit Stereotype
Lian Shufang,Yang Zhiliang. A Study of the Influence of Inhibition on Implicit Stereotype[J]. Psychological Science, 2007, 30(4): 844-846,829
Authors:Lian Shufang  Yang Zhiliang
Affiliation:1 Department of Social Science, Shanghai Institute of Polities and Law, Shanghai, 201701;2 Department of Psychology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062
Abstract:The study compares the IAT results of sex stereotype between the inhibition group and the control group. It shows that the interference effect of the inhibition strategy is quite notable and the implicit effect of stereotype has been weakened remarkably; that sex-occupation stereotype contains an implicit effect, but no sexual difference; that implicit stereotype is so deep-rooted that inhibition cannot fully eliminate stereotype at the implicit and unconscious level; that the IAT of sex stereotype we designed is feasible; and that the hardest but best way to thoroughly eliminate stereotype may be to change the society itself and cultural environment.
Keywords:implicit stereotype   suppression   IAT paper-pencil test
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