| 自由意志与决定论的关系：基于心理学视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 况志华. 自由意志与决定论的关系：基于心理学视角[J]. 心理学探新, 2008, 28(3): 4-8 |
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| 作者姓名： | 况志华 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京理工大学,人文学院,南京,210094 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金教育学重点课题，江苏省教育科学规划项目，江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 西方心理学的各种理论流派在对人格、自我和行为动因等基本问题作出解答时，始终存在自由意志与决定论的分歧与对峙。该文在对这些分歧和对峙作出评述和分析的基础上，厘清了人类行为的决定因素和目的性动因，主张目的性是自由意志存在的基础，而人类意识行为选择的多样性以及自我对不同选择的断言则使自由意志成为必然。自由意志与决定性是一个问题的两个方面，二者是一种辩证统一的关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 自由意志 决定论 目的论 自我 |
Free Will and Determinism: A Psychological Views |
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| Kuang Zhihua. Free Will and Determinism: A Psychological Views[J]. Exploration of Psychology, 2008, 28(3): 4-8 |
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| Authors: | Kuang Zhihua |
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| Affiliation: | Kuang Zhihua (Social Science School, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094) |
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| Abstract: | Similar to philosophy, in the field of west psychology, there has been a conflict between free will and determinism in modem psychological theories while some primary psychological questions, such as personality, self and behavioral motivation, are answered. In this paper, the conflict is analyzed and reviewed first, and then the determinative factors and the teleological motivation of human behavior are clarified. It＇ s convinced that purpose is the foundation of free will while diversity of human＇ s behavioral choices and the asserting to the manifold choices make free will turn into reality. That is to say, the relationship of free will and determinism is analogous to the two sides of the corn, which is a dialectic existence. |
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| Keywords: | free will determinism teleology self |
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