案例概念化在临床上的应用

随着心理治疗方法的发展, 案例概念化作为治疗工作的重要组成部分, 日益成为临床关注的热点。案例概念化主要指在一定治疗理论的基础上, 就来访者的问题成因和维持因素提出假设, 为构建治疗方案提供指导蓝图。西方的临床研究表明案例概念化能有效地促进咨询师和来访者对于问题的认识和理解, 提高治疗效果。以认知行为治疗理论为基础, 具体地介绍案例概念化技术在焦虑症和抑郁症的临床应用。

The Application of Case Formulation in Psychological Clinic

With the development of psychological therapy, case formulation as an important part of the psychotherapy has gradually become the clinical focus. The presented case formulation, which is based on certain psychotherapy theory, makes clinical assumption about the aetiological and maintaining factors, and provides blueprint to the establishment of treatment plans. According to the clinical researches of western countries, case formulation is effective in promoting the therapist and client's understandings toward the symptom and improving the therapeutic effect. The case formulation is based on the cognitive and behavior therapy, and then used to illustrate the application of case formulation in clinical treatment of anxiety and depression.