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Sensory processing disorders in children with cerebral palsy
Affiliation:1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;2. Shriners Hospital for Children, Minneapolis, MN;3. Shriners Hospital for Children, UC Davis Health System, Sacramento, CA;1. School of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan;2. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;1. Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, São Carlos, SP CEP 13565-905, Brazil;2. Department of Occupational Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, São Carlos, SP CEP 13565-905, Brazil;1. The University of Queensland, School of Medicine, Brisbane, Australia;2. Queensland Cerebral Palsy and Rehabilitation Research Centre, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia;3. The University of Queensland, Centre of Clinical Research, Brisbane, Australia;4. ICT – Australian e-Health Research Centre, CSIRO, Brisbane, Australia;5. Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy;6. University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy;1. Department for Pediatric Neurology, Psychosomatic and Pain Medicine, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine Olgahospital, Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany;2. German Paediatric Pain Centre, Children''s and Adolescent''s Hospital Datteln, Department of Children''s Pain Therapy and Paediatric Palliative Care, Witten/Herdecke University, Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten, Germany;3. Faculty of Business Management and Social Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany;4. Children''s Hospital, Klinikum Friedrichshafen GmbH, Friedrichshafen, Germany;5. Center for Child Neurology, Children''s and Adolescent''s Hospital Datteln, Witten/Herdecke University, Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten, Germany;6. Clinic for Neurology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Ratzeburger Allee, 160 23538, Lübeck, Germany
Abstract:ObjectiveTo evaluate sensory processing in children with CP using the Sensory Profile questionnaire and to compare results with the ones of children with typical development (TD).MethodsWe assessed sensory processing of 59 TD children and 43 CP children using the Sensory Profile, a standardized parent reporting measure that records children's responses to sensory events in daily life. Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the results of sensory processing evaluation among the groups. Bonferroni correction was applied.ResultsWe found differences in sensory processing between groups in 16 out of the 23 categories evaluated in the Sensory Profile.ConclusionOur results pointed out to the existence of disturbances in the processing of sensory information in CP. Based on the importance of the sensory integration process for motor function, the presence of such important disturbances draw the attention to the implementation of sensory therapies which improve function in these children.
Keywords:Sensory processing  Cerebral palsy  Sensory profile  Children  Physical therapy
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