On emotionally intelligent time travel: individual differences in affective forecasting ability |
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Authors: | Dunn Elizabeth W Brackett Marc A Ashton-James Claire Schneiderman Elyse Salovey Peter |
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Institution: | Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. edunn@psych.ubc.ca |
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Abstract: | In two studies, the authors examined whether people who are high in emotional intelligence (EI) make more accurate forecasts about their own affective responses to future events. All participants completed a performance measure of EI (the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test) as well as a self-report measure of EI. Affective forecasting ability was assessed using a longitudinal design in which participants were asked to predict how they would feel and report their actual feelings following three events in three different domains: politics and academics (Study 1) and sports (Study 2). Across these events, individual differences in forecasting ability were predicted by participants' scores on the performance measure, but not the self-report measure, of EI; high-EI individuals exhibited greater affective forecasting accuracy. Emotion Management, a subcomponent of EI, emerged as the strongest predictor of forecasting ability. |
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