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主观幸福感的结构及其与人格特质的关系
引用本文:邱林,郑雪.主观幸福感的结构及其与人格特质的关系[J].应用心理学,2005,11(4):330-335,353.
作者姓名:邱林  郑雪
作者单位:华南师范大学教育科学学院,广州,510631
基金项目:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题委托项目(2004)“大学生心理健康教育的理论与实践研究”的资助
摘    要:以239名大学生为被试,考察了主观幸福感(SWB)的结构及其与人格特质的关系。分析表明,SWB由生活满意度、积极情感和消极情感三个相关的维度构成,而且它们可以共同负荷于一个高阶因子。外倾和神经质是SWB的重要预测指标,积极情感的主要预测指标是外倾,神经质则是消极情感最有力的预测指标,而外倾和神经质对消极情感和生活满意度有相同的预测力。情感平衡是外倾和神经质影响生活满意度的中介变量。

关 键 词:主观幸福感  结构  人格特质
文章编号:1006-6020(2005)-04-0330-06

The Construct of Subjective Well-Being and Its Relationship to the Three Personality Dimensions
QIU Lin,ZHENG Xue.The Construct of Subjective Well-Being and Its Relationship to the Three Personality Dimensions[J].Chinese JOurnal of Applied Psychology,2005,11(4):330-335,353.
Authors:QIU Lin  ZHENG Xue
Abstract:This study explored the construct of subjective well-being(SWB),and its relationship to the three personality dimensions proposed by Eysenck,and concluded: (1) SWB was a multidimensional and hierarchical construct,composed of life satisfaction,positive affect and negative affect,and the three components tended to fall on a common well-being factor when a second order factor analysis was performed;(2) Personality was a powerful predictor of SWB.Extraversion had the highest correlation with positive affect,and neuroticism was most associated with negative affect,and life satisfaction could be equally predicted from extraversion and neuroticism;(3) Affect balance mediated the influence of personality on life satisfaction.
Keywords:subjective well-being  construct  personality
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