The Individuality of Species: Some Reflections on the Debate |
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Authors: | Quarfood Marcel |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Philosophy, Stockholm University, SE 10691 Stockholm, Sweden |
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Abstract: | The thesis that species are individuals, and not classes as the traditional view had it, has been influential in the last
25 years. In this paper David Hull's arguments for the thesis are surveyed, as well as some counterarguments presented by
Philip Kitcher. It is claimed that though species can be conceptualized as individuals, we are not compelled to view them
in that way. The importance of the issue seems to have been somewhat exaggerated. However, it might happen that empirical
findings concerning species selection would strengthen the case for the thesis, thereby rendering it straightforwardly empirical.
The applicability of teleological explanation is suggested as a criterion for biological individuality.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. |
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