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The exploration of meditation in the neuroscience of attention and consciousness
Authors:Antonino Raffone  Narayanan Srinivasan
Affiliation:(1) Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy;(2) Centre of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India;(3) Perceptual Dynamics Laboratory, Brain Science Institute RIKEN, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:Many recent behavioral and neuroscientific studies have revealed the importance of investigating meditation states and traits to achieve an increased understanding of cognitive and affective neuroplasticity, attention and self-awareness, as well as for their increasingly recognized clinical relevance. The investigation of states and traits related to meditation has especially pronounced implications for the neuroscience of attention, consciousness, self-awareness, empathy and theory of mind. In this article we present the main features of meditation-based mental training and characterize the current scientific approach to meditation states and traits with special reference to attention and consciousness, in light of the articles contributed to this issue.
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