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基于语境的因果性预期推理的构建的实验研究
引用本文:郭淑斌,莫雷,黄希庭. 基于语境的因果性预期推理的构建的实验研究[J]. 心理科学, 2006, 29(4): 782-785
作者姓名:郭淑斌  莫雷  黄希庭
作者单位:1. 西南大学心理学博士后流动站,重庆,400715;佛山科学技术学院心理学系,佛山,528000
2. 华南师范大学心理应用研究中心,广州,510631
3. 西南大学心理学院,重庆,400715
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号39870245)
摘    要:实验一探讨对因果性预期推理的支持程度不同的语境对因果性预期推理的即时构建的影响。结果表明,如果文本信息有支持预期结果的语境,读者会即时进行因果性预期推理。实验二探讨当文本描述了两个不能整合的情境模型时因果性预期推理的即时构建情况。结果表明,在这种条件下,因果性预期推理不会即时产生。本研究结果表明,文本的语境对因果性结果的支持程度对因果性预期推理的即时构建有决定性的影响作用。

关 键 词:文本阅读  语境  因果性预期推理  即时构建

A Study on Context-based Causal Predictive Inferences
Guo Shubin,Mo Lei,Huang Xiting. A Study on Context-based Causal Predictive Inferences[J]. Psychological Science, 2006, 29(4): 782-785
Authors:Guo Shubin  Mo Lei  Huang Xiting
Affiliation:1.School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715;2.Department of Psychology, Foshan University, Foshan, 528000;3. Department of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631;4.School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715
Abstract:Experiment 1 explored the effect of the context's support on the generation of predictive inferences.The results showed that if the context contained a highsupport situation for the predictive event,causal predictive inference would be generated during reading.Experiment 2 studied the generation of predictive inferences when the context contained two situations,which could not be integrated into one situation model.It indicated that predictive inference was not on-line generated in this case.All results suggested that context's support to causal consequent was an important factor in the on-line generation of predictive inference.
Keywords:text reading  context  causal predictive inference  on-line generation
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
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