儿童早期情绪性对学步期父母养育方式的影响

运用追踪设计和分层回归分析, 探究了281名儿童6个月和14个月时的受限后沮丧、恐惧和微笑大笑如何影响24个月时父母养育方式, 以及这种影响是否随儿童年龄增长而变化。研究结果显示:(1)6个月时, 仅受限后沮丧能正向预测24个月时母亲严厉的养育方式, 14个月时受限后沮丧仍能正向预测母亲的严厉, 恐惧也能正向预测母亲的保护担忧, 而微笑大笑能正向预测母亲的接受, 负向预测母亲的严厉和保护担忧;(2)6个月时, 儿童的受限后沮丧能正向预测24个月时父亲的严厉和保护担忧, 14个月儿童的受限后沮丧仍能正向预测24个月时父亲的严厉。

The Role of Child Affectivity on Parenting Style at Toddlerhood

Using a longitudinal design and hierarchical regression analysis, the present study aimed to investigate how early child emotionality (distress to limitations, fear, smiling and laughter) influenced parental parenting styles at the child age of 24 months and meanwhile to examine whether the influences would vary with child age. Participants in the present study consisted of a total of 281 children and their parents. The results showed that children's distress to limitations both at child age of 6 and 14 months could positively predict maternal harsh parenting style at toddlerhood, and fear at 14 months old could positively predict maternal concern/ protection, and smiling and laughter could positively predict maternal acceptance and negatively maternal harsh and concern/protection. Distress to limitations of children aged 6 months could positively predict paternal harsh and concern/ protection at toddlerhood and of children aged 14 months could still positively predict paternal harsh parenting.