青年子女的传统孝观念及其与早期父母教养行为的关系

采用孝道认知量表和简式父母教养方式问卷, 调查了479名青年子女的传统孝观念, 探讨在青年独生和非独生子女群体中, 传统孝观念的保持情况, 以及传统孝观念与早期(18岁以前)父母教养行为的关系。结果发现:(1)青年子女的传统孝观念整体上有弱化的趋势;独生子女和非独生子女的孝观念并无显著差异;(2)性别对传统孝观念存在一定影响, 女性尊亲恳亲和奉养祭念的孝观念显著强于男性;(3)父母的教养行为与子女孝观念的强弱有密切关联, 且这种关联因家庭结构的不同而存在差异。

The Relationship between Early Parenting Behavior and The Belief of Filial Piety among Young Adults

To investigate persistence of traditional belief of filial piety among Chinese adult children, and its relationship with the early parenting behaviors, two questionnaires(The scale of Filial Piety Belief, short-form of Egna Minnen av Bardoms Uppfostran ) were administered to 479 participants (215 only-Children)with age ranging from 18 to 40 years old (26.15±5.32). The findings suggested that:(1) Traditional belief of filial piety among adult offspring was undergoing weakening; (2) There were no significant differences between the only-children's and the non-only children's beliefs of traditional filial piety, but the family structure influences the relationship between parenting behavior and adult children's traditional belief of filial piety; (3) The gender difference was significant on the concept of filial piety, females have stronger beliefs on “reverencing and pleasing” and “ancestral worshiping and supporting” than males; (4) The young children's traditional beliefs of filial piety were significantly affected by their parents' rearing behaviors. To be exact, children's beliefs of filial piety were strengthened by the maternal emotional warmth, the beliefs on “oppressing themselves and showing obedience to parents” were weakened by the maternal rejection, but were strengthened by the paternal emotional warmth and overprotectiveness.