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Personality traits,coping strategies and quality of life in patients of hepatitis C
Affiliation:1. Centre for Clinical Psychology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, 54590 Lahore, Pakistan;1. Chaire de Recherche UQAC-Cégep de Jonquière sur les conditions de Vie, la Santé, l’Adaptation et les Aspirations des Jeunes (VISAJ), Chicoutimi, Canada;2. Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Québec, Canada;3. Cégep de Jonquière, Québec, Canada;4. Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada;1. Department of Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome, Italy;2. Postdoctoral Research, Department of Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome, Italy;1. Department of Psychology, Beni-suif University, Egypt;2. Department of Psychology, Minia University, Egypt;1. Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 5 av. des Hauts Fourneaux, 4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg;2. Haute Ecole de Santé de Fribourg, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western, Fribourg, Switzerland
Abstract:IntroductionIn recent decades, hepatitis has become a community health issue. A severe, asymptomatic and unobserved acute disease could be resulted by HCV and it could be treated completely in few cases or could result in chronic hepatitis.ObjectiveThe current research investigated the relationship among personality traits, coping strategies and quality of life in patients of hepatitis C in Pakistan.MethodTotal 102 patients of HCV were selected from government, semi-government and private hospitals. Mental Health Screening Questionnaire (Mirza & Kausar, 2008) was used to screen the patients. The Urdu versions of Big Five Inventory (John & Srivastava, 1999), Coping Strategies Questionnaire (Kausar & Munir, 2004) and Quality of Life-BREF (1997) were used to measure the study variables.ResultsThe results showed that extraversion had positive relationship with the subscales of quality of life except physical health. Conscientiousness had positive relationship with physical and psychological health. Neuroticism had negative relationship with all the domains of quality of life. Openness to experience had positive relationship with psychological health and environment. religious coping and conscientiousness positively predicted physical health, whereas, agreeableness was the negative predictor of physical health. Psychological health and social relationships were positively predicted by active focused coping, whereas, neuroticism negatively predicted psychological health.ConclusionThe results of present research indicated significant contribution of personality traits and coping strategies in maintaining quality of life of HCV patients. The clinical implications to improve quality of life of HCV patients are discussed in light of results.
Keywords:HCV  Quality of life  Personality traits  Coping
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