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The Episodic Nature of Experience: A Dynamical Systems Analysis
Authors:Vishnu Sreekumar  Simon Dennis  Isidoros Doxas
Affiliation:1. Department of PsychologyThe Ohio State University;2. School of PsychologyUniversity of Newcastle;3. Center for Integrated Plasma StudiesUniversity of Colorado
Abstract:Context is an important construct in many domains of cognition, including learning, memory, and emotion. We used dynamical systems methods to demonstrate the episodic nature of experience by showing a natural separation between the scales over which within‐context and between‐context relationships operate. To do this, we represented an individual's emails extending over about 5 years in a high‐dimensional semantic space and computed the dimensionalities of the subspaces occupied by these emails. Personal discourse has a two‐scaled geometry with smaller within‐context dimensionalities than between‐context dimensionalities. Prior studies have shown that reading experience (Doxas, Dennis, & Oliver, 2010) and visual experience (Sreekumar, Dennis, Doxas, Zhuang, & Belkin, 2014) have a similar two‐scaled structure. Furthermore, the recurrence plot of the emails revealed that experience is predictable and hierarchical, supporting the constructs of some influential theories of memory. The results demonstrate that experience is not scale‐free and provide an important target for accounts of how experience shapes cognition.
Keywords:Dynamical systems  Human experience  Context  Memory  Rational analysis  Structure and dynamics
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