青少年和母亲知觉的差异及其与青少年问题行为的关系

从辽宁辽阳市选取605名小学五年级至初中二年级、高中一年级至高中三年级学生及其母亲为被试，探讨青少年与其母亲对父母冲突知觉的差异，以及这种知觉差异与青少年问题行为的关系。要求青少年和其母亲分别报告父母过去一年中在10个方面的冲突频率，同时要求青少年报告自己在过去一年中20种问题行为的发生频率。研究发现：青少年对父母冲突的知觉明显比母亲消极，但是到了高中．两者知觉的差异不再明显；青少年与母亲在指向父母自身冲突方面的知觉差异大于指向孩子的父母冲突方面两者的知觉差异；青少年知觉到的父母冲突多于母亲知觉到的父母冲突的人数比例高于青少年知觉到的父母冲突少于母亲知觉到的父母冲突的人数比例；青少年与母亲对父母冲突知觉的差异会增加青少年出现问题行为的可能性。

Adolescent-mother Discrepancies in Perceptions of Parental Conflict and Adolescent Problem Behaviors

th,6th, 7th,8th,10th,11th,12th graders and their mothers from Liaoyang, Liaoning province were selected to explore adolescent-mother discrepancies in perceptions of parental conflict, and the relationship between adolescent-mother discrepancies and adolescent problem behaviors. Adolescents and their mothers were asked to report parental conflict on 10 issues in the past years respectively, and adolescents were also asked to report their problem behaviors in the past year. The research showed adolescents' perceptions in parental conflict were significantly more negative than their mothers' perception, but the perception discrepancies between high school students and their mothers were not significant; adolescent-mother discrepancies in perceptions of parental conflict related to the adolescent were greater than the ones in perceptions of parental conflict related to parents; the percentage of adolescents perceiving more parental conflict than their mothers was higher than the one of adolescents perceiving less parental conflict than their mothers; adolescent-mother discrepancies in perceptions of parental conflicts increased adolescent problem behavior.