中国人人格量表的信度与效度

在初步确定中国人人格量表（Qingnian Zhongguo Personality Scale, QZPS）的基础上，通过对5000多被试的施测，确定了QZPS的项目构成及信度和效度。研究中对QZPS的项目重新进行探索性因素分析，确认了中国人人格的七因素结构，根据对每一个大因素的因素分析和项目鉴别度分析，确定了QZPS各个因素的项目构成和内部一致性系数，共180个项目。通过自-他评定的相关、自评与标尺评定的相关、以及对特殊群体分数分布的分析验证了QZPS的效度。研究结果确认QZPS有良好的信度和效度，可以应用于人格的理论和应用领域。

RELIABILITIES AND VALIDITIES OF THE CHINESE PERSONALITY SCALE

The original Chinese Personality Scale, which was called "Qingnian Zhongguo Personality Scale" (QZPS), composed of 215 items with seven dimensions and 18 factors was reconfirmed based on more than 5000 subjects' ratings. The reconfirmed QZPS was composed by 180 items and with the same structure as the original one, reliabilities defined by internal consistencies and test-retest correlations, and validities defined by factorial structure, convergent and discriminant validities, and criterion-related validity ( discriminant from normal and schizophrenics, criminals, and drug-abusers) were also reported with good psychological measurement properties. It was concluded that QZPS was a good tool in research and application in the field of Chinese personality.