初中生亲子信任的结构与测量

首先对初中生和家长进行访谈,随后设计三份问卷,先后调查了心理学研究生、初中生及其家长对亲子信任的理解。在此基础上编制了适合中国文化背景的初中生亲子信任问卷。初测回收到184份子女信任问卷和169份父母信任问卷,以此为依据进行了探索性因素分析和项目修订。再测回收到495份子女信任问卷,336份父亲信任问卷和358份母亲信任问卷。根据探索性因素分析结果,子女信任包含可依赖性、分享心事和诚实守信三个因素,父亲信任包含诚实守纪、自立、自制和尊重隐私四个因素,母亲信任则包含诚实守纪、自立、自制、怀疑性和尊重隐私五个因素。验证性因素分析证实了亲子信任问卷的构想效度,内部一致性分析与相关分析结果也表明,亲子信任问卷具有较好的信度与效标关联效度。

The Structure and Measurement of Parent-Adolescent Trust of Middle School Students

Middle school students and their parents were interviewed,and three open questionnaires were designed to gather the characteristics of parent-adolescent trust,and then were subjected to content analysis to identify major forms and items of parent-adolescent trust questionnaire(PATQ)in China.184 middle school students and 169 parents were included in the first measurement,while 495 middle school students,336 fathers and 358 mothers were included in the second measurement.Exploratory Factor Analysis showed that adolescents' trust comprised three dimensions:Honesty and Promise-keeping,Dependability,and Sharing Confidences;Fathers' trust comprised four dimensions:Honest and Obeying Rules,Independence,Self-restraint and Respecting Privacy;Besides the four dimensions of fathers' trust, mothers' trust consisted of Suspicion in addition.Confirmatory Factor Analysis confirmed PATQ's factorial validity. Internal consistency analyses and correlation analyses showed that PATQ had suitable reliability and high validity.