不同语义水平下参照方式、情绪效价和特质评价对记忆的影响

为了探索影响记忆的深层次因素及其作用机制，采用内隐实验范式，考察了不同语义水平下参照方式、情绪效价和特质评价对记忆的影响。结果发现，参照方式、情绪效价和特质评价分别对记忆产生了显著的影响；在不同语义水平下，自我相关的特质词和非特质词的记忆优势表现在不同的再认提取阶段；个体对自我相关的消极词表现出显著的记忆优势；参照方式、情绪效价和特质评价的交互作用不显著。结果表明，参照方式、情绪效价和特质评价是对记忆产生影响的独立因素，但参照方式对记忆的影响受到情绪效价和特质评价的制约。

The Impact of Reference Styles,Emotional Valence,and Personality-Trait Assessment at Different Semantic Levels on Memory

To explore the deeply-rooted factors affecting memory, this study employed the paradigm of implicit processing to examine the impact of reference styles, emotional valence, and personality-trait assessment on memory at various semantic levels. The results showed that reference styles, emotional valence, and personality-trait assessment significantly influenced memory. Set in different contexts, a memory advantage regarding self-related personality-trait words and non- personality-trait words emerged during specific stages of recognition processing. Furthermore, the results showed a significant advantage in memory when individuals were exposed to self-related negative words. Nevertheless, the study found no significant interaction among reference styles, emotional valence, and personality-trait assessment. This implies that these factors are independent of each other, while the impact of reference styles on memory is subject to emotional valence and personality-trait assessment.