居住流动性与消费：基于调节定向理论的阐释

居住流动性是指人们改变居住地(即搬家)的频率。作为关键的社会生态因素之一, 其会对个体的认知、情绪以及行为产生重要影响。已有学者从健康福祉、社会关系以及教育结果等方面对居住流动性的后因结果进行了综述。居住流动性对消费者心理和行为也会产生重要影响, 但目前未发现有综述研究对居住流动性引发的消费者行为反应进行总结, 也未见研究从理论层面对这一影响机制进行归纳解释。在梳理居住流动性导致的消费者心理与行为反应的研究之后, 借用调节定向理论对相关研究结论进行了归类论述, 指出居住流动性会导致消费者分别采取促进型反应策略或预防型反应策略。进一步地, 提出居住流动的自主性(主动vs.被动)以及方向性(向上vs.向下)能够解释经历居住流动的消费者何时会选择促进型策略或预防型策略。最后, 针对所搭建的居住流动性促进和预防策略框架, 提出几个潜在的研究议题, 以供学者进一步探究讨论。

Residential mobility and consumption: Explanation based on regulatory focus theory

Residential mobility refers to the frequency with which people change their place of residence (i.e. move). As one of the key socio-ecological factors, it has a significant impact on individual’s cognition, emotions, and behaviors. Although the important effects of residential mobility on consumer psychology and behavior have already been outlined, no review studies have been found to summarize the consumer behavioral responses triggered by residential mobility or to explain this influence mechanism in a theoretical way. Based on this, this paper presents a review of studies on consumer psychological and behavioral responses to residential mobility, and categorizes the relevant research findings based on the regulatory focus theory, indicating that residential mobility leads consumers to adopt either a facilitative or a preventive response strategy. Furthermore, it is proposed that the autonomy and directional characteristics of residential mobility can explain the differences in the strategic choices of movers. Finally, a framework of facilitative and preventive strategies of residential mobility is constructed and several potential research questions are proposed.