| 类别注意控制定势在注意捕获中的加工机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴瑕,王浚哲,王赟,陈瀛,杨海波. 类别注意控制定势在注意捕获中的加工机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2022, 30(10): 2219-2227. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2022.02219 |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴瑕 王浚哲 王赟 陈瀛 杨海波 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.天津师范大学心理学部, 天津 300387;2.教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院, 天津 300387;3.学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室, 天津 300387;4.中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京 100049;5.天津职业技术师范大学职业教育学院, 天津 300222 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国博士后科学基金(2021M693377);天津市哲学社会科学规划重点项目(TJJX21-001) |
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| 摘 要： | 注意捕获是指注意定向的过程中刺激不自觉地捕获注意的现象。在复杂的视觉搜索任务中,类别注意控制定势(cACS)能够帮助我们将注意引导到与目标定义类别匹配的刺激上,并对其进行优先加工。探讨cACS在注意捕获中的加工机制,不仅能够扩展注意捕获领域的理论研究,还能对实际生活提供指导。通过文献梳理,从cACS的作用阶段、cACS的加工强度及cACS作用时的激活脑区三个方面总结了注意捕获中的cACS的加工机制。未来研究可以就抑制分心物的ACS、不同类型的cACS加工差异和人工类别ACS加工过程等进行探讨。
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| 关 键 词： | 注意捕获 注意控制定势 类别 cACS |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-05-13 |
The processing mechanism of category-specific attentional control settings in attentional capture |
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| WU Xia,WANG Junzhe,WANG Yun,CHEN Ying,YANG Haibo. The processing mechanism of category-specific attentional control settings in attentional capture[J]. Advances In Psychological Science, 2022, 30(10): 2219-2227. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2022.02219 |
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| Authors: | WU Xia WANG Junzhe WANG Yun CHEN Ying YANG Haibo |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China;2.Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin 300387, China;3.Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students' Mental Development and Learning;4.Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;5.College of Vocational Education, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin 300222, China |
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| Abstract: | Attentional capture refers to the phenomenon that task-related stimuli unconsciously capture attention and get priority processing in attentional orientation. Attentional control Settings (ACS) can guide attention to task-related stimuli, and then preferentially process it. When target is defined as a category composed of multiple objects, the attention system will form category-specific attentional control settings (cACS). Investigating the mechanism of cACS in attentional capture can not only expand and enrich previous theoretical research, but also provide basis and guidance for real life. |
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| Keywords: | attentional capture attentional control settings category cACS |
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