进化生命史理论:行为科学研究的新视角与新进展

进化生命史理论有助于我们去分析个体是如何在综合考虑成本和收益,以及权衡不同发展模式之后,发展并形成环境决定性的生命史性状。它提供了新的视角去理解早期环境与行为发展之间的关系这一科学问题。基于现有研究结果,研究新进展总结概括为三方面:(1)揭示生命史策略的中介心理机制;(2)提出“依恋-资源控制理论”;(3)对“安全保障假说”进行修正,发展出“安全保障假说的生命史模型”。后两者的发现进一步揭示生命史策略中介机制是通过“心理安全”与“物质安全”模式运行的。

Evolutionary Life History Theory: New Perspectives and Progress in Behavioral Science Research

Evolutionary life history theory facilitates us to analyze how individuals develop and form lifehistory traits of environmental decisiveness after considering cost and benefit as well as the trade-offs between different development modes.It provides a new viewpoint to understand the scientific question of the relation between the early environment and the development of behaviors.Based on the existing research findings,the new research progress can be summarized into three aspects:(1)revealed the intermediary psychological mechanism of life history strategy;(2)proposed the‘attachment-resource control theory’;(3)revised the‘security protection hypothesis’and developed the‘life history model of security protection hypothesis’.The discovery of the latter two further revealed that the intermediary mechanism of life history strategy is operated through the modes of‘psychological security’and‘substance safety’.