Relation between reported maternal caffeine consumption during pregnancy and neonatal state and heart rate |
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| Authors: | Pamela Schuetze Philip Sanford Zeskind |
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| Institution: | State University of New York College at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA;Carolinas Medical Center, USA |
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| Abstract: | Regression analyses showed that prenatal caffeine exposure in 50 neonates was predictive of higher heart rates overall and during quiet and active sleep after the effects of alcohol, nicotine and SES, and maternal age were statistically controlled. Separate effects also showed that lower SES was related to higher neonatal heart rates. |
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