Intelligence and short-term memory: A clandestine relationship |
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Authors: | Ronald L. Cohen |
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Affiliation: | Glendon College, York University, USA;Regional Board of Education, Falun, Sweden |
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Abstract: | Five possible mechanisms are considered as being responsible for the systematic variation of serial STM with IQ, namely rehearsal maintenance, chunking, access, encoding of item and/or order information, and trace persistence. A STM/IQ correlational study is reported. It was concluded from analysis of a correlation matrix, and from earlier reported data, that the encoding of items-in-order into an already loaded store appears to be the critical mechanism in determining IQ-related individual differences in STM performance, at least in children. The implications of individual difference data for models of STM are also discussed. |
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Keywords: | Requests for reprints should be sent to Ronald L. Cohen Glendon College 2275 Bayview Avenue Toronto Canada. |
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