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Talking as doing: Language forms and public language
Affiliation:1. University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, United States;2. Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT 06511, United States;1. Department of Diagnostic, Clinical Medicine and Public Health, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi 287, Modena, 41125, Italy;2. Department of Pharmacy and Center of Excellence for Biomedical Research, University of Genova, Genova, Italy;3. Department of Law, University of Parma, Parma, Italy;4. Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnologies, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy;5. Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy;1. Purdue University, United States;2. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, United States;1. Psychology Department, Croatian Studies, University of Zagreb, Croatia;2. Psychology Department, San Diego State University, San Diego, USA;3. Radiology Department, University of California, San Diego, USA
Abstract:I discuss language forms as the primary means that language communities provide to enable public language use. As such, they are adapted to public use most notably in being linguistically significant vocal tract actions, not the categories in the mind as proposed in phonological theories. Their primary function is to serve as vehicles for production of syntactically structured sequences of words. However, more than that, phonological actions themselves do work in public language use. In particular, they foster interpersonal coordination in social activities. An intriguing property of language forms that likely reflects their emergence in social communicative activities is that phonological forms that should be meaningless (in order to serve their role in the openness of language at the level of the lexicon) are not wholly meaningless. In fact, the form-meaning “rift” is bridged bidirectionally: The smallest language forms are meaningful, and the meanings of lexical language forms generally inhere, in part, in their embodiment by understanders.
Keywords:Language forms  Embodiment  Public language  Form-meaning rift
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