记忆提取研究的新进展

该文从3个方面回顾了记忆提取研究领域内的最新进展:(1)记忆编码和提取之间的关系,主要针对提取过程的自动性和控制性及相应的神经机制进行了讨论;(2)基于记忆提取的抑制机制,主要涉及指向性遗忘、提取-练习范式的研究及负启动范式在记忆提取研究中的应用;(3)工作记忆能力与记忆提取之间的关系,主要集中于工作记忆能力与控制性记忆提取及记忆提取中的抑制机制之间的关系。

NEW PROGRESS ON THE RESEARCH OF MEMORY RETRIEVAL

The article reviewed the new progress in the field of memory retrieval from three aspects: (1) the relation between memory encoding and retrieval processes, which is focused on automatic and controlled memory retrieval and the corresponding neural mechanisms; (2) retrieval-induced inhibition mechanisms, including directed forgetting, retrieval-practice paradigm and the application of negative priming paradigm to the research of memory retrieval; (3) the relation between working memory capacity and memory retrieval, which is primarily concerned about the role of working memory capacity in controlled memory retrieval and retrieval induced inhibition.