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REDUCTIONS IN SELF-INJURY PRODUCED BY TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION
Authors:Wayne W. Fisher  Lynn G. Bowman  Rachel H. Thompson  Stephanie A. Contrucci  Larry Burd  Gad Alon
Abstract:Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is used to reduce pain but also may be useful for self-injurious behavior (SIB). In the current investigation, a microcurrent electromedical device, classified as a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS), was applied with a man with Down syndrome who displayed SIB that persisted in the absence of social contingencies. Although clinically significant results were not maintained, a clear difference in the rates of SIB during active and inactive TENS was observed.
Keywords:automatic reinforcement  self-injurious behavior  transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
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