郭璞易学思想考

在易学史上，郭璞精湛的易占一直为人推重，而其颇具特色的易学思想却往往被忽视，或语焉不详。笔者在深入研读郭璞诗赋文的基础上，结合其行状，对其易学思想予以全面梳理。本文主要做了三项工作：一是结合郭璞的诗赋，指出郭璞对周易义理的承袭与发挥；一是结合《晋书》本传、郭璞《易洞林》，从取象运数、据象成辞及阴阳灾异说两方面，深入阐析郭璞对焦（赣）、京（房）、管（辂）易象数学的继承与发展；一是结合郭璞的行状，指出郭璞在易占实践上为改革易占方法、完善易占辞以适应现实需要所作出的贡献， 从而表明郭璞是位既重义理又重象数，既重理论又重实践的易学大师。

A Textual Research on GUO Pu's Ideology on I-Ching Learning

In the history of I-Ching lear ning, GOU Pu's divination skill by I-Chi ng has been held in esteem all the time, but his distinctive ideology on I - Ching learning has been frequently ignored or only expounded to a shallow extent. Hav ing intensively studied the poems and prose written by GUO Pu, the author put GU O's ideology on I-Ching learning into order on the basis of different forms of h is writings. The paper is made up of three aspects: (1) pointing out GUO's herit age from and elaboration on philosophical connotations of I-Ching from his poems and prose. (2) Clarifying GUO's carrying forward on JIAO Gan, JING F ang, and GUAN Luo's XiangShu (imagenumber) theory according to the Biography o f GUO Pu in The Book of History of the Jin Dynasty as well as GUO's Yidong lin (The Essence of I-Ching). (3) Putting forward GUO's contribution to reforms on divin ation techniques and his contribution to perfecting divination words in accordan ce with actual necessities. All the aspects indicate that GUO Pu was a great mas ter of I-Ching learning who stressed not only on its philosophical connotat ions but also on its imagenumber features, not only on its theory, but also on its p ractical application.