Effect of Socioeconomic Status on the Linkage Between Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts |
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Authors: | Jeong Lim Kim PhD Ji Man Kim PhD Young Choi BSPH Tae‐Hoon Lee BSPH Eun‐Cheol Park MD PhD |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Public Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea;2. Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea;3. Department of Health Business Administration, Woosong University, Daejeon, Korea;4. Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea |
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Abstract: | Previous suicide attempts are a leading risk factor for completed suicide. To identify specific characteristics of those at high risk for attempts, we investigated associations with socioeconomic status (SES). Data from the 2013 Korean Community Health Survey (KCHS) included adults who reported suicidal ideation (N = 220,245). Attempts in the past 12 months were assessed. Associations of demographic, socioeconomic, and suicide‐related behavioral factors were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Among those with suicidal ideation, 862 (3.9%) had attempted suicide. After stratification by age and gender, results showed that low education and unemployed young adult men and women had significantly higher rates of attempts. The lowest income level was associated with significantly higher rates of attempts in only young adult women. Among those with the lowest and highest income, the association between ideation and attempts was attenuated, whereas it was enhanced among other income groups. |
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