关于网络成瘾的心理学研究

网络成瘾指一种心理上对网络的依赖，其概念与药物成瘾既有相似又有差异。目前还缺乏编制精良、应用广泛的测量工具。多数研究采用调查的方法，严格的实验研究很少。一些研究者提出理论模型从心理层面对其进行解释，其中具代表性的有：Young提出的ACE模型，Davis的认知-行为模型，以及Grohol的阶段模型，分别探讨了网络依赖的发生与网络的致瘾特征，网络用户的个体特质以及外在环境之间的关系。

Psychological Researches on Internet Addiction

Internet addiction is a type of psychological dependence on internet use, and there are a lot of similarities and differences between it and traditional addictions. So far only a few measurements was developed so well that the reliabilities havent ever been criticized by many researchers. In the same time, in most of the cases, the researchers have studied the phenomenon by the only way of survey, while few of them have designed any strict experiments to study it . However some of the researchers have brought about several models to interpret the phenomenon, such as, Young with the ACE Model, Davis with the Cognitive-Behavioral Model and Grohol with the Stage Mode, who have done some good jobs in the exploration of the relationships between internet addiction and the addictive features of internet itself, the personality traits of the internet users and the surroundings around them.