| 元认知的本质与要素 |
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| 引用本文： | 汪玲,郭德俊.元认知的本质与要素[J].心理学报,2000,32(4):458-463. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汪玲 郭德俊 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都师范大学教育系,北京,100089 |
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| 摘 要： | 该文就元认知的本质和要素进行了探讨.文章首先对已有的相关观点进行了分析,在此基础上,将元认知的内涵界定为"个体对当前认知活动的认知调节”,并确定了元认知活动的三要素,即元认知技能、元认知知识、元认知体验,论述了每一要素在元认知活动中的作用,并以元认知三要素关系示意图描述了三者之间的关系.
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| 关 键 词： | 元认知 元认知技能 元认知知识 元认知体验 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年6月29日 |
THE NATURE AND COMPONENTS OF METACOGNITION |
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| Wang Ling,Guo Dejun.THE NATURE AND COMPONENTS OF METACOGNITION[J].Acta Psychologica Sinica,2000,32(4):458-463. |
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| Authors: | Wang Ling Guo Dejun |
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| Abstract: | The present paper probed into the nature and components of metacognition. Based on the analysis of relevant ideas, metacognition was defined as "the cognitive regulation of the ongoing cognitive activities", which included hoe components: metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive experience, and metacognitive skill. In addition, the role of every component played in metacognitive activities was discussed, and the relationship among the components was described in a schematic diagram. |
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| Keywords: | metacognition metacognitive skill metacognitive knowledge metacognitive experience |
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