Racial-ethnic self-schemas: Multidimensional identity-based motivation |
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Authors: | Daphna Oyserman |
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Affiliation: | The Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan, 426 Thompson Avenue, Room 5240, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248, USA |
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Abstract: | Prior self-schema research focuses on benefits of being schematic vs. aschematic in stereotyped domains. The current studies build on this work, examining racial-ethnic self-schemas as multidimensional, containing multiple, conflicting, and non-integrated images. A multidimensional perspective captures complexity; examining net effects of dimensions predicts within-group differences in academic engagement and well-being. When racial-ethnicity self-schemas focus attention on membership in both in-group and broader society, engagement with school should increase since school is not seen as out-group defining. When racial-ethnicity self-schemas focus attention on inclusion (not obstacles to inclusion) in broader society, risk of depressive symptoms should decrease. Support for these hypotheses was found in two separate samples (8th graders, n = 213, 9th graders followed to 12th grade n = 141). |
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Keywords: | Racial-ethnic identity School engagement Academic achievement Mental health Depression |
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